Bavaria's 2025 Reform: Kids Can Now Fish Without a Youth Fishing License

Since 1 January 2025, Bavaria has abolished the Jugendfischereischein (youth fishing license) under a state law change to Art. 47 of the Bayerisches Fischereigesetz. Children who have turned seven, down from the previous minimum age of ten, can now fish anywhere in Bavaria, including Munich, without applying for their own license, as long as they're in the responsible supervision of an adult who is at least 18 and holds a valid Fischereischein. According to the city's own service page, this removes the standalone application, the processing fee, and the Fischereiabgabe (state fishing tax) that used to apply to the youth license. What hasn't disappeared: the child still needs an Erlaubnisschein, the specific permit for whatever lake, river, or club water they're fishing, and that permit doesn't count against the accompanying adult's own catch allowance. In Munich specifically, water access varies a lot, the Isar within city limits caps annual permits at 450 with a waitlist, while lakes like Feringasee or Speichersee run through local clubs or online platforms such as hejfish.com. Some anglers argue the reform mostly cuts paperwork rather than cost, since younger children who used to fish informally under a parent's permit at many club waters now need their own water permit regardless. Trial fishing (Schnupperangeln), where a child just tries an adult's rod without fishing independently, still needs no paperwork at all.

The Official Rule

Since 1 January 2025, Bavaria no longer requires a separate youth fishing license. The state agriculture ministry’s press release confirms the change came through the Bavarian state parliament’s Second Modernization Act, and agriculture minister Michaela Kaniber described it plainly: children and young people from age seven can now fish “under responsible supervision of an adult license holder, without bureaucratic obstacles.” Munich’s own city administration has already updated its guidance to match. The city’s Jugendfischereischein service page now states outright that the youth fishing license in Bavaria has been abolished, and that the associated office visits and fees no longer apply.

The core mechanics, as laid out in Article 47 of the Bayerisches Fischereigesetz and summarized by the Fischereiverband Oberbayern, come down to three things. First, the minimum age dropped from ten to seven. Second, the child must be in the company of an adult, at least 18, who holds a valid Fischereischein and takes legal responsibility for everything from bag limits to animal welfare, including being ready to step in immediately rather than supervising from a distance. Third, and this is the detail that trips people up, the child still needs their own Erlaubnisschein, the permit for that specific water, even though it no longer counts against the accompanying adult’s own catch quota. What genuinely disappeared is the youth license’s own paperwork: no separate application to a fisheries authority, no processing fee, and no Fischereiabgabe, the state fishing tax that used to apply to it.

Before and after Bavaria's 1 January 2025 reform
RuleBefore 2025Since 1 January 2025
Minimum age to fish under adult supervision10 years (Jugendfischereischein required)7 years, no youth license needed
Standalone youth licenseJugendfischereischein, separate application and feeAbolished entirely
Fischereiabgabe (state fishing tax) for the minorAppliedWaived for accompanied minors
Water-specific permit (Erlaubnisschein)Required, varied by club in practiceStill required, doesn't count against adult's quota
Accompanying adult requirementRecommended, varied by clubLegally mandatory, adult 18+, valid Fischereischein, constant supervision

A wooden fishing rod resting against a dock post at a calm Bavarian lake in early morning light

What Real People Say

Practical advice on introducing a child to fishing turns out to be mostly unrelated to the legal change. On Anglerboard.de’s thread on bringing kids into the hobby, the recurring advice is to start with cheap, simple gear, a short 3-4 meter pole rather than a spinning rod, at a spot where a catch is close to guaranteed, and to give the child an active role like handling bait rather than just watching. The strongest warning across the thread is against pushing it: several posters describe kids who lost interest fast once fishing felt like an obligation rather than a game.

On the reform itself, reaction is more mixed than the official framing suggests. The same Anglerboard thread includes real skepticism, some longtime members call the change a “Mogelpackung,” pointing out that plenty of clubs already let young children fish informally under a parent’s permit without much fuss, so requiring every seven-year-old to now hold an individual Erlaubnisschein doesn’t feel like a pure simplification, and one estimate in the thread put the actual savings for an older teenager who’d have applied for the youth license anyway at something like 15 euros spread across eight years, not a dramatic cut. Separately, a thread on AlleAngeln.de captures the practical confusion that followed the rollout: a parent asking whether his 9-year-old needed his own permit got conflicting answers, including from his own club’s chairman, before other members clarified that permits for many waters are now bought online through platforms like hejfish.com and just require the child’s ID to set up an account. The one point where sentiment consistently lines up: the standalone bureaucratic step, the office visit and separate application, really is gone, and that alone lowers the friction for a family trying fishing for the first time.

Step by Step

  1. Check that your child has actually turned seven. Younger kids can still come along and try an adult’s rod under Schnupperangeln, no paperwork needed at all, but they can’t fish under their own permit until their seventh birthday has passed.
  2. Confirm the accompanying adult holds a valid Bavarian Fischereischein and is 18 or older. It doesn’t have to be a parent, a grandparent, relative, or family friend with a valid license works, but that adult is legally responsible for everything that happens at the water.
  3. Buy the child’s own Erlaubnisschein before you go, not at the water. Some Munich-area waters, like Feringasee or Speichersee through Fischwaid München, sell permits online through platforms such as hejfish.com. Others, notably the Isar within city limits, cap annual permits (around 450) and run a waitlist through the managing club, so a spontaneous first visit there usually isn’t realistic.
  4. Bring ID for the child. Fisheries inspectors can ask to verify age at the water, and a Kinderausweis or similar document is enough.
  5. Stay genuinely hands-on, not just present. The law requires the adult to be able to intervene immediately and keep constant control, which in practice means standing next to the rod, not supervising from a picnic blanket twenty meters away.
  6. If you’re not sure your child will actually like it, skip the permit the first time. Let them handle your own rod under Schnupperangeln, and only buy their own gear and Erlaubnisschein once you know it’s worth the investment.

Compliance Note

This page reflects Bavaria’s 2025 fishing law reform and Munich city guidance current as of mid-2026. Specific permit requirements, prices, and availability vary by individual water body and managing club, and Angelkarte rules can change, so verify current details with the relevant club or via stadt.muenchen.de before heading out to fish.

FAQ & Common Pitfalls

Does my seven-year-old need to buy anything at all now that the youth license is gone?

Yes, one thing: an Erlaubnisschein, the permit tied to the specific lake or river you're fishing. What's been abolished is the Jugendfischereischein itself, the standalone youth license with its own application and fee. The city's own service page confirms the application, the office visit, and the fee for that youth license are gone, but it doesn't waive the water-specific permit every angler, adult or child, still needs for that particular water.

Does the accompanying adult have to be the child's parent?

No. The law just requires responsible supervision (verantwortliche Begleitung) by an adult who is at least 18 and holds a valid Fischereischein, as the Fischereiverband Oberbayern's summary of Art. 47 BayFiG lays out. A grandparent, an aunt or uncle, an older family friend, anyone with a valid license can take a child fishing, as long as they actually stay hands-on and are legally answerable for what happens at the water.

Can my child just try it once without any of this paperwork?

Yes. Schnupperangeln, trial fishing where a child uses the accompanying adult's own rod and tackle rather than fishing independently under their own permit, still needs no license and no Erlaubnisschein at all. It's the easiest way to find out if your kid actually likes fishing before you buy gear and a water permit in their name.

Is the Isar right in central Munich a realistic place to start?

Not as a walk-up option. Annual permits for the Isar within the city limits are capped, roughly 450 a year, with new applicants going on a waitlist through the managing club. For a first outing, club-run lakes like Feringasee or Speichersee, or waters that sell permits directly through online platforms, tend to be far more accessible to a family that doesn't already have a club connection.